Tag Archives: Oral History

Oral History?

All I can say is WHOA………………

My introduction to the “modern age” of oral history really came when I was trying to help a student with a project and stumbled across the Bracero History Archive.  This archive is not just an oral interview collection, but a living history repository and crowd sourcing project, rich with related materials (videos, still images, documents, interpretations, maps, etc.) that provide an in-depth ‘experience’ of the  ‘guest laborer’ program that lasted from 1942-1964.

The Bracero History Archive sets a standard, but history (seemingly in any form) reflects the perspective and needs of the person or group creating it.  History is the queen of the humanities because it adapts and changes reflecting the human spirit and human endeavor.  There is nothing as powerful as the human voice expressing deeply felt and connected human experience.  Technological tools are increasingly making this aspect of humanity publicly accessible.  Specific tools, such as the Oral History Metadata Synchronizer; by indexing, providing the metadata for citation and presenting the interviews in forms that can be easily utilized by researchers makes a huge leap in terms of expanding human dialogue and connection.

The impact of the technological innovations on oral history are extended beyond the production aspects.  Because production and transcription s easier and better; more people can be interviewed.  Now the crowd is increasingly speaking for itself in sites like Story Corps.   This has created an astounding opportunity for “the common voice” to be gathered.  The voice of the crowd prior to this period, was delivered primarily through the voices (and mediation) of reporters.  Oral history is providing a new way to capture history.  In sites such as the Nevada Test site, Baltimore Rising and the Hurricane Digital Memory Bank the crowd is invited to tell its own story.   Stories and perspective are more varied.  A clearer picture of work places the dangers, the pressures, as well as the parade of “American industry” emerges.  Sites like American Folklife   

capture of the sources of endurance and community like music, poetry, crafts, mementos that might differ from those in categorized as “Great Art”.   This explosion of voices  is fracturing the ideal of a single “American Way”, which really never existed.  A fuller awareness of the complexities of the ‘real America’ is causing division and fear, similar to growing pains.

Technology is demanding more from us.  It is forcing us to examine issues differently.  In my project and others, there is a need to reflect on the voices that have been included and how we present them.  New sources always lead to new interpretations. …

This is exciting stuff!!

Oral Tech!

Oral History Metadata Synchronizer    http://www.oralhistoryonline.org/

“The Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History at the University of Kentucky Libraries OHMS provides users word-level search capability and a time-correlated transcript or indexed interview connecting the textual search term to the corresponding moment in the recorded interview online.

  • OHMS Application: The OHMS application is where the work is done. This is the back-end, web-based application where interviews are imported, and metadata is created.  In the OHMS application transcripts are time-coded and/or interviews are indexed.  Upon completion, the interview record (including the synchronized transcript and/or time-coded index) are exported as an XML file.  When located on a web server, the OHMS XML file is what interfaces with your content management system through the OHMS Viewer.
  • OHMS Viewer: The OHMS viewer is the user interface of ohms. When an interview is called by the repository, the OHMS viewer loads, calling select interview level metadata and the intra interview level metadata created in the OHMS Application from the corresponding xml file.”

Examples  http://www.oralhistoryonline.org/examples/

Does this look like a commercial?  I apologize.  Although I am not currently working with Oral History, I have conducted and tried to utilize oral history in the deep dark past before the interviews were videotaped and indexed.  It was painstaking and the quality variable.  Like many others, I turned to easier sources for my work. This cool new tool is a game changer because it makes Oral History Accessible!  Examining the Resource & guides  indicates that the production is by no means a magic wand.  But the structure eases the transcription process and the data tools make all the production worthwhile, because at the end of it, more people will be able to access the content.  I immediately sent the link to all my friends doing Oral History, who probably already knew about it, because they DO oral history.